Distribution and Ecology
Cacay (Caryodendron orinocense Karsten) is a hardy plant species native to South America, typical of the humid tropics. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Peru.
The Cacay tree not only represents a solid investment opportunity but also a way to contribute to sustainable development. With its high nutritional value and growing demand in international markets, investing in Cacay is a step toward a greener, more prosperous future.
Cacay is a hardy species native to the Amazon basin and the foothills of the Colombian plains. This tree thrives in humid tropical conditions and is known for producing nutrient-rich nuts and oil, which are highly sought after in the cosmetic industry.
| Especificación | Detalle |
|---|---|
| Nombre Científico | Caryodendron orinocense Karsten |
| Distribución Geográfica | Colombia (departamentos de Meta, Arauca, Guaviare, Putumayo, Amazonas y Magdalena medio), Ecuador, Venezuela, Perú |
| Altura del Árbol | 12 - 25 metros |
| Forma de la Copa | Esférica o cónica, 10 - 20 metros de amplitud |
| Altitud de Cultivo | 200 - 1200 msnm (mejor por debajo de 800 msnm) |
| Precipitaciones Anuales | 2000 - 5000 mm |
| Días de Lluvia por Año | 200 - 300 días |
| Temperatura Óptima | 22 - 28°C |
| Humedad Relativa | 70 - 90% |
| Tipo de Suelo | Franco-arcilloso o franco-limoso, bien drenado, suelos ácidos con baja saturación de bases, poco fósforo, alta concentración de aluminio y pobres en nutrientes |
| Tolerancia a Sequía/Anegamiento | No tolera sequía prolongada ni anegamiento permanente |
| Período de Floración | Agosto (en la región Orinoquía) |
| Período de Fructificación | Enero a marzo (en la región Orinoquía) |
| Polinización | Intervienen abejas y avispas |
| Madurez para Primera Cosecha | 4 - 5 años |
| Cosecha Promedio a los 10 Años | 100 kg por árbol |
| Ciclo de Cosecha | Anual, de 2 a 3 meses |
| Usos del Producto | Aceite para cosméticos, harina proteica para consumo humano y animal, biocombustible, snacks saludables |
| Composición Nutricional del Aceite | Omega 3: 2.90%, Omega 6: 64.30%, Omega 9: 23.58%, Ácido Palmítico: 5.15%, Ácido Esteárico: 3.67%, Vitamina A (Retinol): 822.43 UI, Vitamina E (Alfa Tocoferol): 15.86 mg |
| Subproductos | Abono orgánico, combustible ecológico, alimentación animal, filtros industriales, snacks |
Cacay (Caryodendron orinocense Karsten) is a hardy plant species native to South America, typical of the humid tropics. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Peru.
In the Orinoquía region, Cacay begins flowering in August and bears fruit by the end of January. The harvest occurs once a year and lasts 2 to 3 months. As a dioecious species, only the female trees produce fruit. Male flowers can be identified by their four prominent stamens.
Cacay is a late-yielding crop, with the first harvest occurring between the 4th and 5th year after planting. Harvesting is annual, and the production volume depends on the age and nutritional status of the trees, sunlight exposure, canopy size, among other factors.
The Cacay nut has high nutritional value, including high-quality protein, minerals (calcium, iron, and phosphorus), fiber, oil rich in fatty acids (omegas 3 and 6, stearic, palmitic), and vitamins E and retinol. The oil extracted from Cacay is used in premium cosmetic products.
The Cacay fruit falls from the tree at optimal maturity, is collected manually daily, and processed. The postharvest treatment involves removing the outer husks and reducing the moisture content of the nuts to preserve their nutritional quality before oil extraction.
Contribute to Sustainable Development
Be part of the change and ensure a solid economic return. Plant Cacay trees with Tacay Naturals and take part in a project that promotes long-term sustainability and profitability.
We hold ICA Registration for the TACAY Nursery and Basic Orchard, which certifies the quality of our trees.
We have produced over 40,000 Cacay seedlings and are suppliers of plant material to local farmers and growers, who trust our expertise in managing this promising species.
Our extensive experience in crop maintenance positions us as specialists in the proper agronomic management of Cacay, ensuring maximum productivity.
Our marketing efforts in Europe and the United States have increased demand, creating new opportunities for Cacay growers.
10 years of experience in nursery setup and maintenance, germination, and grafting of over 40,000 seedlings support our expertise in Cacay cultivation.
Since 2013, we have established crops covering 46 hectares, using high-quality seeds from our clonal garden.
We supply Cacay specimens with top genetic quality, featuring early development and production levels well above average.
Our high-quality clonal garden was developed from selected genetic material from the best specimens in the Meta department.
During 2023, we conducted an in-depth study in our clonal garden to select the best mother specimens, considering factors such as health, structure, production capacity, production frequency, and the quality of the extracted oil, among others.
This allows us to offer trees with optimal growth and development, ensuring their successful establishment at the planting site.
Industrias Natural Oils S.A.S. is a company based in Meta with over 10 years of experience in developing agroindustrial projects around Cacay.
In 2023, we were granted the ICA Registration for the TACAY Nursery and Basic Orchard—owned by INDUSTRIAS NATURAL OILS S.A.S.—which certifies us as producers and marketers of high-quality Cacay propagation plant material.
We represent the processing link in the Departmental Committee of the Cacay Production Chain.
With over 40,000 Cacay seedlings produced, 47 hectares of our own crops, and regional leadership in Cacay oil export, we are positioned as one of the best producers of plant material for this promising species in Colombia.
The international market endorses the quality of the raw materials obtained from trees produced by INDUSTRIAS NATURAL OILS S.A.S., demonstrating our long experience in harvesting this fruit for cold-pressed oil extraction.
The marketing efforts carried out by INDUSTRIAS NATURAL OILS S.A.S. in Europe and the United States have significantly increased demand, opening new opportunities for Cacay growers to expand production capacity.
Plant Material Production
Area Planted with Selected Genetic Material
Planting Experience
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